Carolingians - Jan 3, 2020 · Print. The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to power during the 8th century AD. Under the Merovingians, the Carolingians obtained the office of mayor of the palace. As the authority of the Merovingian rulers gradually slipped from them, power became increasingly concentrated in the hands of the mayors, so much so that ...

 
Charlemagne is known for his many reforms, including the economy, education, and government administration. Charlemagne’s rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western church. Charlemagne took a serious interest in scholarship, promoting the liberal arts at the court ... . How to download a google drive folder

Dec 11, 2015 ... According to most textbooks, the first Western empire to succeed its late Roman predecessor suddenly burst upon the scene, on Christmas Day ...The papacy was the ultimate source of legitimization for monarchs and the Carolingians were usurpers of long-established Merovingian authority. The secularizations represented an ostensibly a zero-sum game that the Church was on the losing end of. The great Belgian historian Pirenne (2001 [1937], p. 222) put a fine point on it: “Charles ...The Early Middle Ages, 284–1000. HIST 210 - Lecture 21 - Crisis of the Carolingians. Chapter 1: End of Charlemagne’s Rule [00:00:00] Professor Paul Freedman: So we’re going to talk today, now, about Carolingian decline. It’s not just that we’re compressing lectures or in a hurry. The empire of Charlemagne is an empire that does not ... Carloman I. Carloman I (28 June 751 – 4 December 771), also Karlmann, was king of the Franks from 768 until he died in 771. He was the second surviving son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon and was a younger brother of Charlemagne. His death allowed Charlemagne to take all of Francia and begin his expansion into other kingdoms.There was an Abbasid–Carolingian alliance during the 8th and 9th centuries, effected through a series of embassies, rapprochements and combined military operations between the Frankish Carolingian Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate.. The alliance is likely to have formed first between Pepin the Short and al-Mansur, and later to have continued under …Dec 6, 2023 · With two figures representing the Church and the Synagogue, this work demonstrates how Carolingians were negotiating the relationship between Christianity and Judaism Carolingian art, an introduction Thanks to Charlemagne, religious reform and cultural revival swept 9th-century Europe. If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. In the eighth century, Charles Martel confiscated Church property to make distributions of benefices and precaria to his vassals. This project was an …The Carolingians were displaced in most of the regna of the empire in 888, but ruled in East Francia until 911 and held the throne of West Francia intermittently until 987. One chronicler dates the end of Carolingian rule with the coronation of Robert II of France as junior co-ruler with his father, Hugh Capet, thus beginning the Capetian ... Why did weeds matter in the Carolingian empire? What was their special significance for writers in eighth- and ninth-century Europe and how was this connected ...Summary. when Folcuin, abbot of Lobbes (d. 990) wrote the Gesta of his predecessors, he did so in a nostalgic vein. His Deeds of the Abbots of Lobbes sang the praises of the lost glory of Carolingian times. His Lotharingian abbey had been founded on royal soil, it had enjoyed royal protection, and from time to time had been governed by …Carolingian Visual Arts. The main achievements of medieval art under Charlemagne, Louis the Pious, Lothar I and II and Charles the Bald, included church architecture, religious mural paintings, and iluminated gospel manuscripts, such as the Lorsch Gospels, the Utrecht Psalter, the Ebbo Gospels and the Godescalc Evangelistary.Feb 9, 2024 · Carolingian dynasty, family of Frankish aristocrats and the dynasty (750–887 ce) that they established to rule western Europe. The dynasty’s name derives from the large number of family members who bore the name Charles, most notably Charlemagne. A brief treatment of the Carolingians follows. For full treatment, see France: The Carolingians. Nov 26, 2023 ... But it's what the chronicler calls them that interests me. The chapter opens with `Abd al-Raḥmān invading the lands of the Franks, and Frankish ...Charlemagne is known for his many reforms, including the economy, education, and government administration. Charlemagne’s rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western church. Charlemagne took a serious interest in scholarship, promoting the liberal arts at the court ... Education - Carolingian Renaissance, Aftermath: Charlemagne (742/743–814) has been represented as the sponsor or even creator of medieval education, and the Carolingian renaissance has been represented as the renewal of Western culture. This renaissance, however, built on earlier episcopal and monastic developments, and, although …Rothilde was a daughter of the King of the Franks, Charles the Bald, son of Louis the Pious. Her mother was Charles’ second spouse, Queen Richilde of Provence, sister of King Boso of Provence. [2] Around 890, Rothilde married Roger, Count of Maine. Their eldest child was Hugh I, Count of Maine. [3]audio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9n6wq2ZZaPEJust another underrated country waifu...Charlemagne, king of the Franks (768–814), king of the Lombards (774–814), and first emperor (800–814) of what was later called the Holy Roman Empire. His feats as a ruler, both real and imagined, served as a standard to which many European rulers looked for guidance in defining and discharging their royal functions.The Carolingians, or Pippinids as they are known in their early days, first rose to power in the second decade of the 7th century when they assisted Chlothar II in the overthrow of …The soldiers of the Swedish Imperial Army known as Karoliner, or Caroleans, a strictly disciplined and aggressive fighting force whose notable tactics echoed...Jan 3, 2020 · Print. The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to power during the 8th century AD. Under the Merovingians, the Carolingians obtained the office of mayor of the palace. As the authority of the Merovingian rulers gradually slipped from them, power became increasingly concentrated in the hands of the mayors, so much so that ... The Carolingians founded and maintained close ties with key monasteries throughout their empire, many of which had dynasty members as their abbots or abbesses. As befits a dynasty so strongly focused on Christianity and literacy, illuminated religious manuscripts are some of the most significant survivals of Carolingian art.Apr 5, 2012 ... The Early Middle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210) In this lecture, Professor Freedman discusses the crisis and decline of Charlemagne's empire.of or relating to the Frankish dynasty founded by Charlemagne's father.Mar 13, 2021 · Carolingian architecture is characterized by its conscious attempts to emulate Roman classicism and Late Antique architecture. The Carolingians thus borrowed heavily from early Christian and Byzantine architectural styles, although they added their own innovations and aesthetic style. The result was a fusion of divergent cultural aesthetic ... Bullough, D. (1991e), ‘ Ethnic history and the Carolingians: an alternative reading of Paul the Deacon’s Historia Langobardorum ’, in Bullough, D., Carolingian Renewal: Sources and Heritage, Manchester and New York Google Scholar An exciting examination of the entire history of the Carolingian 'dynasty' in western Europe. The author shows the whole period to be one of immense political, religious. cultural and intellectual dynamism; not only did it lay the foundations of the governmental and administrative institutions of Europe and the organisation of the …The Merovingians were one of the great dynasties of medieval Europe. This 30 minute video tells the story about the rise of the Merovingians, from Pepin the ...The Capetian dynasty ( / kəˈpiːʃən /; French: Capétiens ), also known as the "House of France", is a dynasty of European origin, and a branch of the Robertians. It is among the largest and oldest royal houses in Europe and the world, and consists of Hugh Capet, the founder of the dynasty, and his male-line descendants, who ruled in France ...Abstract. Around the turn of the ninth century, political and religious reformers worked to establish an imperium christianum—a Christian Empire—a society whose most basic organizing principle was the sacramentum of baptism. This study explores why they did this, how they did it, and with what consequences.Jun 11, 2018 · The Carolingians were a Frankish family that ruled the kingdom of the Franks from c. a.d.700 to c. a.d.1000. They played a decisive role in shaping the course of western European history during the period from c. a.d.700 to c. a.d.1000. Learn about their origin, rise to power, consolidation of power, and legacy. An exciting examination of the entire history of the Carolingian 'dynasty' in western Europe. The author shows the whole period to be one of immense political, religious. cultural and intellectual dynamism; not only did it lay the foundations of the governmental and administrative institutions of Europe and the organisation of the …Under the Merovingian kings, the mayor of the palace ( maior palatii or “great man of the palace") was the manager of the household of the Frankish king. The office existed from the sixth century, and during the seventh it evolved into the power behind the throne. [1] Some of the more significant mayors were:Charlemagne, also Charles the Great, or Carolus Magnus, hence the name Carolingian. Man: He was a king. He was famously crowned emperor in 800 by the Pope in Rome and he ruled over a collection of kingdoms that he had conquered, that his father had conquered, that his grandfather had conquered. Woman: He was a frank.The Saxon Wars were the campaigns and insurrections of the thirty-three years from 772, when Charlemagne first entered Saxony with the intent to conquer, to 804, when the last rebellion of tribesmen was defeated. In all, 18 campaigns were fought, primarily in what is now northern Germany.They resulted in the incorporation of Saxony into the Frankish …The World of Paul the Deacon and the Lombards: Geopolitical Perspectives in an Early Medieval Account. The Lombard settlement of Italy has reached us through ...Carolingian art and the classical revival. The Palatine Chapel at Aachen is the most well-known and best-preserved Carolingian building. It is also an excellent example of the classical revival style that characterized the architecture of Charlemagne’s reign. The exact dates of the chapel’s construction are unclear, but we do know that this palace chapel …May 17, 2022 · The Carolingians founded and maintained close ties with key monasteries throughout their empire, many of which had dynasty members as their abbots or abbesses. As befits a dynasty so strongly focused on Christianity and literacy, illuminated religious manuscripts are some of the most significant survivals of Carolingian art. The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Pierre Riché traces the emergence of Europe from the seventh to the early eleventh century, the period that witnessed the rise, fall, and revival of the Carolinian Empire. It was during this time the first contours of a broad new civilization and the first visible signs of European unity are ... With two figures representing the Church and the Synagogue, this work demonstrates how Carolingians were negotiating the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. Carolingian art, an introduction. Thanks to Charlemagne, religious reform and cultural revival swept 9th-century Europe. We call this period “Carolingian.”Apr 5, 2012 ... The Early Middle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210) In this lecture, Professor Freedman discusses the crisis and decline of Charlemagne's empire.Carolingian Franks. Approximately 28mm metal figures (they do vary slightly, as do humans!) Supplied with appropriate weapons apart from spears. Bases not provided. Supplied unpainted and unassembled. Don't forget that, unlike the SAGA packs, these packs do NOT come with spears or bases. If you need these, you can find them in our …e. The Carolingian Empire (800–843) was a Frankish -dominated empire in western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages. It was ruled by the Carolingian dynasty, which had ruled as kings of the Franks since 751 and as kings of the Lombards in Italy from 774. In 800, the Frankish king Charlemagne was crowned emperor in Rome by Pope Leo ... Carolingian Culture. The ideal of "renovatio" was not just a political idea, but it was a cultural idea for Charlemagne. His ambition to restore the authority of Imperial Rome was matched by his ambition to revive Classical culture. Charlemagne and his advisors had observed the decline of educational skills throughout the Empire.He traces the inception, and to some extent the dissemination, of the bipartite rural estate to the designs of the Carolingians. Indeed, this type of “optimization of efficiency” (p. 59) in agricultural production appears earliest in the Carolingian heartlands between the Seine, Meuse, and Rhine rivers; often its emergence elsewhere can be linked to Carolingian …The Carolingian Empire was the largest western territory since the fall of Rome, and historians have come to suspect the depth of the emperor's influence and ...Apr 6, 2023 ... The term Carolingian Renaissance refers to the revival of learning during the reign of Charlemagne and under his successors Louis the Pious and ...THE ART LOVER. The Carolingian era ( 8th-9th centuries) is one of the great Medieval periods. The arts flourished, and this is thanks to Charlemagne. Charlemagne was from a dynasty of kings originating in Germany – the Carolingians. This conqueror and clever politician was crowned Emperor in 800. He then reigned over a large part of Europe.Number of words: 2353. The decline of the Carolingian Empire can be said to be of their own doing to a large extent, although the impact of other factors such as external threats from the Vikings and others should not be dismissed. While the Empire was once large and powerful, its strength began to diminish after the death of Charlemagne.Carolingians extensively used westwork in a number of ecclesiastical buildings. Another feature that was uniquely Carolingian was the use of heavy piers in the construction of churches which allowed for the building of larger buildings. Carolingians also made use of the transept towards the eastern end of a Church and added the choir to the interior …The World of Paul the Deacon and the Lombards: Geopolitical Perspectives in an Early Medieval Account. The Lombard settlement of Italy has reached us through ...Carolingians Encyclopædia Orbis Latini. The second Frankish ruling dynasty ... Carolingian renaissance (see Alcuin; Einhard). Carolingian art consists of ...May 19, 2021 · The Carolingian Dynasty (751-887) was a family of Frankish nobles who ruled Francia and its successor kingdoms in Western and Central Europe during the Early Middle Ages. The dynasty expanded from Francia as far as modern Italy, Spain, and Hungary, and ruled the eponymous Carolingian Empire (800-887), the largest European political entity to ... In about 790, Theodulf of Orléans, with the aid of several of his contemporaries, and on the... This chapter looks at the long period between the time when Christianity gained legal status in the Roman Empire and the eve of Byzantine iconoclasm: roughly, the years 300 to 700. Our focus will be on what writers in this period said about figural art.This was the story of the Carolingian empire as I encountered it in the early 1970s as a student of medieval history at Amsterdam University, in the extensive ...Carolingian art, an introduction ... Charlemagne, King of the Franks and later Holy Roman Emperor, instigated a cultural revival known as the Carolingian ...Nov 8, 2021 ... The Carolingian Dynasty and the Holy Roman Empire. The Holy Roman Empire existed in medieval and modern Western and Central Europe, founded by ...The Rise of the Carolingians (732 – 768) Charles Martel (the grandfather of Charlemagne) entered the history by stopping the Muslim army at the Battle of Tours in 732. He was the Mayor of the Palace of the Merovingian and so he was the de facto ruler of Francia from 718 until his death in 748, but not the king.The Carolingians and the Written Word. , Volume 10. This pioneering book studies the function and status of the written word in Carolingian society in France and Germany in the eighth and ninth centuries. It demonstrates that literacy was by no means confined to a clerical élite, but was dispersed in lay society and used for government and ...Carolingian dynasty, family of Frankish aristocrats and the dynasty (750–887 ce) that they established to rule western Europe. The …Charlemagne is without a doubt one of the most famous European monarchs and the Renaissance of Learning, his conquests and famously, his being crowned as Roman Emperor by Leo III are only a few of his achievements. His reign lasted for 47 years and after his grandsons divided the empire, the remnants became the Kingdom of …Carolingians frequently covered their shields with decorative symbols such as radial arcs. Since the wooden shields were prone to breaking during the battle, shield sellers usually accompanied a Carolingian army on the march and sold their wares on the go. Carolingian Body Armour. Body armour was the most highly treasured piece of armour among the …The Carolingians sought to overthrow the much weakened Merovingian dynasty by establishing their political legitimacy on three bases: war leadership, Christian rule, and the legacy of Rome. Charlemagne’s grandfather Charles Martel won a major victory over the Muslims in 733 at the Battle of Poitiers. Abstract. Chapter 3 traces baptism’s hold on Carolingian ideas of people and society—theologically, socially, politically, and culturally. It focuses on the example of Alcuin of York, an advisor to Charlemagne and a chief architect of the Carolingian Renewal, who worked to implement a sacramental society through baptism.François Louis Ganshof (14 March 1895, Bruges – 26 July 1980, Brussels) was a Belgian medievalist. After studies at the Athénée Royal, he attended the University of Ghent, where he came under the influence of Henri Pirenne. After studies with Ferdinand Lot, he practiced law for a period, before returning to the University of Ghent.Nov 26, 2023 ... But it's what the chronicler calls them that interests me. The chapter opens with `Abd al-Raḥmān invading the lands of the Franks, and Frankish ...No, because Charlamagne isn't Holy Roman Emperor because he was, but so that the regnal numbers, which do count the Carolingians, work. Charles V of Germany and I of Spain was only the second Holy Roman Emperor called Charles, but is always called Charles V because of Charlamagne and the last two carolingian Emperors. But …The term Carolingian Renaissance refers to the revival of learning during the reign of Charlemagne and under his successors Louis the Pious and Charles the Bald. Carolingian rule was based on traditional war leadership, alliance with the Catholic Church, and revival of the Roman Empire. It was a planned revival, unlike the Italian Renaissance ...Feb 9, 2024 · Carolingian dynasty, family of Frankish aristocrats and the dynasty (750–887 ce) that they established to rule western Europe. The dynasty’s name derives from the large number of family members who bore the name Charles, most notably Charlemagne. A brief treatment of the Carolingians follows. For full treatment, see France: The Carolingians. The Capetian dynasty ( / kəˈpiːʃən /; French: Capétiens ), also known as the "House of France", is a dynasty of European origin, and a branch of the Robertians. It is among the largest and oldest royal houses in Europe and the world, and consists of Hugh Capet, the founder of the dynasty, and his male-line descendants, who ruled in France ...Apr 29, 2018 ... Carolingian dynasty, family of Frankish aristocrats and the dynasty (AD 750–887) that they established to rule western Europe.capitulary, ordinance, usually divided into articles (Latin: capitula ), promulgated by the Carolingian sovereigns (Charlemagne and his heirs) in western Europe (8th to late 9th century). These ordinances dealt with various issues of administration, the royal domains, and public order and justice, as well as with ecclesiastical problems.The Carolingians thus borrowed heavily from early Christian and Byzantine architectural styles, although they added their own innovations and aesthetic style. The result was a fusion of divergent cultural aesthetic qualities. The gatehouse of Lorsch Abbey, built around 800 CE in Germany, exemplifies classical inspiration for Carolingian ...Pepin the Short (Latin: Pipinus; French: Pépin le Bref; c. 714 – 24 September 768), was King of the Franks from 751 until his death in 768. He was the first Carolingian to become king.. Pepin was the son of the Frankish prince Charles Martel and his wife Rotrude.Pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the …The Carolingians and the Written Word · This pioneering book studies the function and status of the written word in Carolingian society in France and Germany in ...Nov 21, 2023 · Carolingian art was influenced by the insular art of the British Isles and Byzantine art. However, Charlemagne rejected the iconoclasm which had lately come to define Byzantine art and introduced ... Abstract. Broadly speaking, chivalry or chivalric culture was a set of values cultivated by Europe’s military elite from the twelfth to the seventeenth century. These …The Carolingian Empire is a Frankish kingdom from the early Middle Ages and located in western and central Europe. It was ruled by ...Apr 5, 2012 ... The Early Middle Ages, 284--1000 (HIST 210) In this lecture, Professor Freedman discusses the crisis and decline of Charlemagne's empire.The Palatine Chapel at Aachen is the most well-known and best-preserved. Carolingian. building. It is also an excellent example of the classical revival style that characterized the architecture of Charlemagne’s reign. The exact dates of the chapel’s construction are unclear, but we do know that this palace chapel was dedicated to Christ ...Popular Carolingian Books · Carolingian Civilization: A Reader Paul Edward Dutton. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader · Charlemagne: The Formation of a European ...Dr. Harris: [7:46] Because they were so concerned about doing it exactly right, the Carolingians helped to develop a new kind of script called Minuscule. Just like Charlemagne was interested in standardizing, correcting the Bible and other texts, he was interested in standardizing writing so that more and more people could read it and more …Nov 16, 2020 · 11.9: Carolingian Art. Page ID. Charlemagne, King of the Franks and later Holy Roman Emperor, instigated a cultural revival known as the Carolingian Renaissance. This revival used Constantine’s Christian empire as its model, which flourished between 306 and 337. Constantine was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and left ... Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the center of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the “Carolingian Renaissance”. The period saw an increase in ...

Number of words: 2353. The decline of the Carolingian Empire can be said to be of their own doing to a large extent, although the impact of other factors such as external threats from the Vikings and others should not be dismissed. While the Empire was once large and powerful, its strength began to diminish after the death of Charlemagne.. Elephant peach

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Nov 29, 2017 ... After so many defeats, the Avars mused about the wisdom of having attacked Charles' realm. In 790 their envoys came to Charles' palace at Aachen ...Charlemagne was the son of Pepin the Short, at a time when the Merovingian line of “do nothing kings” was being replaced by the Carolingians. It’s complicated history, but Pepin found himself the first king of the Carolingian dynasty in Europe. After Pepin’s death in 768 AD, his son Charlemagne took over as King of the Franks.Charlemagne, also Charles the Great, or Carolus Magnus, hence the name Carolingian. Man: He was a king. He was famously crowned emperor in 800 by the Pope in Rome and he ruled over a collection of kingdoms that he had conquered, that his father had conquered, that his grandfather had conquered. Woman: He was a frank.Aug 16, 2018 · In this article, we will focus on the medieval Carolingians, the second major dynasty of the Franks, who at their peak in the 9th century AD (under Charlemagne) ruled an empire that stretched over 1,100,000 square kilometers. Also known as Francia, the empire was larger than both present-day France and Germany combined and as such is often ... The Carolingians were a Frankish family that ruled the kingdom of the Franks from c. a.d.700 to c. a.d.1000. They played a decisive role in shaping the …Apr 6, 2023 · The term Carolingian Renaissance refers to the revival of learning during the reign of Charlemagne and under his successors Louis the Pious and Charles the Bald. Carolingian rule was based on traditional war leadership, alliance with the Catholic Church, and revival of the Roman Empire. It was a planned revival, unlike the Italian Renaissance ... The eighth-century chronicle, the "Liber Historiae Francorum" is one of only three major historical works which have survived from the two and a half centuries of Merovingian rule in early medieval France. Using it as a guide through the difficult contemporary sources, Dr Gerberding here presents a more accurate view of the society in which Charlemagne's …The Carolingians sought to overthrow the much weakened Merovingian dynasty by establishing their political legitimacy on three bases: war leadership, Christian rule, and …Aug 21, 2018 ... Carolingians is a dynasty of kings descending from Charles the Great, or Carolus Magnus in Latin, and Merovingians is the previous dynasty ...Alternate divisions of alternate divisions of the Frankish Imperium. OTL the Carolingian realm was divided into 3 then Middle Francia itself divided. The ...Images, Iconoclasm, and the Carolingians is the first book to provide a comprehensive study of the Western response to Byzantine iconoclasm. By comparing art-texts with laws, letters, poems, and other sources, Noble reveals the power and magnitude of the key discourses of the Carolingian world during its most dynamic and creative …The Carolingians in Central Europe, Their History, Arts and Architecture: A Cultural History of Central Europe, 750–900. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 2004. Many university libraries provide electronic access to the e-book version of this text, making its current treatment of Carolingian manuscript illumination readily accessible.Collection. The Merovingians were the ruling family of the Franks from roughly 481 CE, when Clovis I rose to power, until 751, when the last Merovingian king was overthrown and supplanted by the Carolingian Dynasty. They established the largest, most dominant realm in Western Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and …t. e. The Carolingian dynasty ( / ˌkærəˈlɪndʒiən / KARR-ə-LIN-jee-ən; [1] known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings, Karolinger or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family named after Charles Martel and his grandson Charlemagne, descendants of the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD. [2] Carolingian art and the classical revival. The Palatine Chapel at Aachen is the most well-known and best-preserved Carolingian building. It is also an excellent example of the classical revival style that characterized the architecture of Charlemagne’s reign. The exact dates of the chapel’s construction are unclear, but we do know that this palace chapel …The Carolingians sought to overthrow the much weakened Merovingian dynasty by establishing their political legitimacy on three bases: war leadership, Christian rule, and …Carolingian art, classic style produced during the reign of Charlemagne (768–814) and thereafter until the late 9th century. Charlemagne’s dream of a revival of the Roman Empire in the West determined both his political aims and his artistic program. His strong patronage of the arts gave impetus to. Dec 6, 2023 · With two figures representing the Church and the Synagogue, this work demonstrates how Carolingians were negotiating the relationship between Christianity and Judaism Carolingian art, an introduction Thanks to Charlemagne, religious reform and cultural revival swept 9th-century Europe. The Palatine Chapel at Aachen is the most well-known and best-preserved. Carolingian. building. It is also an excellent example of the classical revival style that characterized the architecture of Charlemagne’s reign. The exact dates of the chapel’s construction are unclear, but we do know that this palace chapel was dedicated to Christ ... .

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